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I stop by to see Mama and Dad. Mama is busy in the kitchen. My youngest sister and her hubby are driving down from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, with their two little girls for a short visit. Mama is busy in the kitchen fixing dinner. She is fixing Keema Curry as my brother-in-law, in particular, is very fond of it. She does that with all her sons-in-law and kids when we visit, so we always look forward to Mama’s “specials” and to her spoiling us!

Keema is ground/minced meat that is fixed with traditional Indian spices. It goes well with most Indian meals, rice, and pilaf. It tastes good with any flat bread or fried bread like Pooris or Baturas.

Keema Curry (Ground Beef Curry)

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 55 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings 4
A delicious non-vegetarian dish of minced/ground meat and aromatic spices tossed in a fragrant tomato sauce.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb ground lean beef (goat, lamb—see notes if using  80% fat free beef)
  • 1 medium Serrano chili (stem removed and slit in half—remove seeds for less chili heat)
  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • ¼ tsp garlic powder (or garlic salt)
  • 2 green cardamoms
  • 1 stick cinnamon (about an inch or ¼ tsp cinnamon powder)
  • 6 whole cloves (⅛ tsp clove powder)
  • 6 whole pepper corns (½ teaspoon pepper powder)
  • 1 medium onion (about ¾ cup when chopped fine or partially puree in a chopper )
  • 1 tbsp garlic paste
  • 1 tbsp ginger paste
  • 3 medium Roma tomatoes (or 2 tbsp tomato paste or 2 tomatoes and 1 tbsp tomato paste)
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 2 tsp coriander powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • ½ tsp red chili powder (more or less, to your taste)
  • 2 medium potatoes (scrubbed clean, peeled, and quartered into 8 cubes )
  • 1 cup fresh cilantro / coriander leaves (1 cup loosely filled cilantro/ coriander leaves, chopped fine)
  • 2 tbsp chopped cilantro / coriander leaves (for garnish)

Instructions 

  • In a medium stew pot, skillet or wok, add about a teaspoon of oil and swirl it around.
  • Turn the stove on medium heat, and when the oil is heated a bit, add the ground beef, breaking it into bits with the spatula.
  • Sprinkle the ground beef with about 1/4 teaspoon of garlic powder or garlic salt.
  • Braise the ground beef, occasionally stirring, until the fat separates, and the beef changes color uniformly and is no longer pink—about 15 minutes. Do not brown.
  • Turn off the stovetop. Drain excess fat. See notes.
  • Meanwhile, wipe the used pot of any traces of the ground beef and put it back on the stove on medium heat.
  • Add 2 tablespoons of oil.
  • Add the slit green chili, then the bay leaves, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, and pepper. Let sizzle for 30 seconds. **If you are using any of them in powdered form, hold them for now.
  • Add the finely chopped onion and sauté for 8 minutes until ¾ brown.
  • Now add the ginger and garlic paste and sauté for a minute.
  • Add the turmeric, coriander, cumin, chili, and any of the whole spice powders you have decided to use.
  • Sauté for another minute until you feel the ginger sticking to the bottom of the pan and the oil starts to separate.
  • Now add the tomatoes. Stir and cook for another 6 minutes until the tomatoes begin to soften.
  • Add the chopped cilantro, and cook until the oil starts to surface once more. About 2-3 minutes.
  • Add the ground beef and stir well. Cook uncovered for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Add 2 cups of water and the potatoes.
  • Add the salt and give it a few stirs.
  • Cover, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook for another 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. If the gravy has thickened too much, add a little more hot water.  
  • Check for salt in the last 5 minutes of cooking. At the same time, check on the potatoes to see if they are done.
  • To check, pierce potatoes with a skewer. It should slide through easily. If not, give it a few more minutes. Turn off the heat and let it sit for at least 5 minutes. Remember, potatoes cook a bit after you turn off the stove.
  • Transfer to a serving dish and garnish with the reserved chopped cilantro.

Notes

1. Serve with plain rice or pilaf, flatbreads, fried bread, or as part of a complete Indian meal.  
2. If you are using 80% fat-free beef, as I do sometimes, then before starting  to cook, prepare to strain the excess beef fat released when cooking. Do this by folding two paper towels together and placing them on the sieve. You will drain the ground beef and a pot underneath, of course, to catch the excess drip. This step is unnecessary if you are using lean beef or lean meats. All you need to do is sauté the ground beef for about 15 minutes and set aside until ready to add to the curry.  
3. If you would like to add peas, you can microwave a cup in a bit of water and add them to the ground beef in the last 5 minutes. Mama always said peas seem to retain their bright color if you do that rather than boil them with the gravy for 15 mins. You can do that, too, if you don't like using a microwave.
Course: Main Course, Non-Vegetarian
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: beef,, curry, lamb, meat

I am leafing through Mom’s cookbook. It looks like she picked up some recipes when visiting Dad’s sister in Patiala. Mom was a recipe collector (maybe less of a junkie than I am!). You can almost tell whom she had visited and stayed with by the recipes in her book. I decided to try one of them. This recipe is from her sister-in-law. Auntie Norma was Dad”s elder sister. She helped Dad when he was going through college before joining the army, and he was ever grateful for that.

Dahi Allu (Potatoes in a Creamy Yogurt Gravy)

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 4
Potatoes in a creamy yogurt gravy mixed with chickpea flour and exotic spices.

Ingredients

  • 6 medium potatoes (boiled, peeled, and quartered into bite-size bits )
  • 1 cup plain yogurt (whole or lowfat)
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 tbsp chickpea flour (besan)
  • 1 small green chili (or to your taste)
  • ½ tsp cumin seeds
  • 2 tsp coriander powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • ¼ tsp black pepper powder
  • ¼ tsp turmeric powder
  • ½ tsp red chili powder (optional, or to your taste)
  • 1 medium onion (finely chopped - about ½ to ¾ cup)
  • 2 tsp ginger paste
  • 2 tsp garlic paste
  • ½ cup cooking oil (I like canola, peanut, or vegetable for frying)
  • 1 tsp salt (or to taste)
  • 2 tbsp fresh chopped coriander (cilantro)

Instructions 

  • Mix the yogurt with half a cup of water and the chickpea flour. Blend until smooth, and set aside.
  • Add all the spice powders to a small bowl and mix them together. Set aside.
  • In a medium-sized pot, pour in a 1/2 cup of oil. Deep fry the potatoes on high heat. You may have to do it in batches and add more oil, if necessary. Fry until the potatoes start to brown at the edges, about 7-8 minutes. Drain on paper towels and set aside.
  • In the same pot, remove excess oil until about 2-3 tablespoons are left. Heat on medium-high. Add the cumin seeds and let them crackle for 30 seconds.
  • Add the onions and fry until half-brown. About 7-8 minutes.
  • Add the ginger and garlic paste and fry for 1 minute, then add all the dry masala powders. Stir and sauté for another minute or two.
  • Add the yogurt mixture slowly, stirring as you go. Cover and let simmer for about 5 minutes.
  • Add the potatoes, stir carefully, and let simmer for another 5 minutes for the potatoes to absorb some of the gray. If the gravy gets too thick, add about a half cup of hot water to thin it out. Do not make it too watery, as this dish needs a reasonably thick gravy.
  • Turn the heat off. Pour the Dahi Allu into a serving dish and sprinkle with the chopped cilantro.
  • Serve with roti, naan, paratha, boiled rice, or a simple pilaf.  

Notes

If you do not want to fry the potatoes, you can just crumble the boiled potatoes coarsely with your finger and add it to the curry mix.
Course: Main Course, Vegetarian
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: dahi, potatoes, yogurt

In Indian cooking, vegetables can be cooked in a wide variety of ways depending on your taste. My mother-in-law would fix them without onions and tomatoes. They tasted just as good with or without. This recipe was morphed from Ratna Chachi. In India, each relationship is defined. Your father’s younger brother is your Chacha, and his wife is your Chachi. Nandi Chacha was my husband’s uncle. He owned a catering business which the best in New Delhi. Their food and service were outstanding. His sons are carrying on his legacy under Harisons Nandi Caterers, and they are definitely the best!

Phool Gobi Sabzi (Spicy Masala Cauliflower)

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings 6
For the most discerning palate, a one-pan dish that is delicious and nutritious. Works great as a vegetarian wrap!

Ingredients

  • 1 head cauliflower (cut into bite-sized pieces, washed and drained )
  • 1 whole red or green chili (optional)
  • 1 medium onion (chopped fine)
  • 1 large tomato (chopped fine)
  • 1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
  • 3 tbsp cooking oil
  • 2 tbsp fresh green cilantro (chopped fine)
  • ¾ tsp cumin seeds or ajwain seeds (optional)
  • ½ tsp tumeric powder
  • ½ tsp red chili powder (optional)
  • ½ tsp garam masala

Instructions 

  • Heat oil in medium heat in a wok (preferred)or large skillet. Add the whole chili.
  • When it starts to sizzle, add the cumin seeds. Let the seeds splutter for 30 seconds, then add the ginger.
  • Sauté for 30 seconds and add the onions. Sauté the onions until they are half brown, about 5 mins.
  • Add the turmeric, cumin, and chili powders. Give them a quick stir and add the tomatoes.
  • Sauté until tomatoes start to curl. About 3-4 minutes. Add the cauliflower and stir until all the flowerets are coated with the masala mixture.
  • Sprinkle a tablespoon of water over the vegetables. Cover and cook on low flame for about 3 minutes.
  • Remove the lid, stir, then cook uncovered until all the moisture evaporates and the oil starts to come up on the sides.
  • Stir occasionally until the cauliflower is done. Turn off the heat.
  • Sprinkle the garam masala on top and toss a few times so that the masala is well incorporated into the cauliflower.
  • Transfer to serving dish and garnish with fresh cilantro.
  • Serve as a wrap with paratha, roti, or any flat bread like pita or naans.
  • This sabzi is also served as a side with a complete Indian meal of main dish or/and dal, roti, rice, raita, etc.

Notes

Cauliflower gives out an excess of moisture when cooking so do not add any water other than the sprinkle at the start. Too much water will make it mush. If the moisture seems in excess then push the cauliflower to the edges of the wok so that the excess moisture evaporates quickly and the cauliflower is not over cooked . This is a dry sabzi (vegetable) and not meant to have gravy. That is another dish altogether!   
 
Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: cauliflower, gobi, vegetarian, wraps

In the southern part of India, where coconut grows in abundance, it finds its way into many dishes. Fresh or dried, grated or ground, it adds flavor to the dish.

I remember the old-fashioned scraper in the kitchen used when I was a kid.  It was a metal blade shaped like a scythe, at the end of which was a circular metal disk with sharp teeth. The metal blade was mounted on a square block of wood. To scrape the coconut, you had first to remove the husk, then split the brown kernel in half. Next, you set up the scraper on the floor with a bowl or tray to catch the grated coconut. You sat on your haunches on the floor and steadied the board with the weight of one foot. Holding the coconut half against the scraping metal, you would move it back and forth across the grate, and the white meat would fall into the receiving bowl or plate. The metal teeth were sharp, and you had to be careful. The best part was the sharp blade was used to cut meat and poultry. It was always fascinating to watch the cook doing it. We were not allowed near the gadget, of course!

These days they have coconut graters that you can mount on the kitchen counter. It has a handle to swivel the grater head and scrape the meat off the coconut.  It does a pretty effective job. If you cannot get a fresh frozen pack of coconut meat and do not own a scraping gadget, buy a whole brown coconut from the grocery store with the husk removed. Shake it to see if you can hear the water swish inside. That means it is still fresh. Knock it against a hard surface to split it in half. You might have to break it into two pieces to do that.  Cut away the outer brown part and use a standing grater. Grate the white coconut meat only.

Here is a raita made with coconut, which we enjoy with any pilaf.

Coconut Raita

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 4 minutes
Total Time 19 minutes
Servings 4
A sweeter version of raita that goes well with pilafs, plain boiled rice, dal, sabzi, or curry. 

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup freshly grated coconut (Roasted ground cumin and red chili powder (paprika orCayenne) for Garnish)
  • cup plain yogurt (whole, lowfat, or fat free)
  • ½ small onion (chopped fine)
  • 1 medium Serrano chili (to your taste, chopped fine)
  • 2 tbsp fresh green cilantro (chopped fine)
  • ½ cup water
  • salt (to taste)
  • Dash roasted ground cumin and chili powder (paprika or cayenne) (for garnish)

Instructions 

  • In a medium bowl, beat the yogurt with water and salt until smooth. 
  • Add the rest of the ingredients and mix well.
  • Pour into a serving dish and garnish with the roasted ground cumin, pepper, and chili powder.
  • Serve with an Indian meal of Pilaf or plain boiled rice, dal, sabzi, or curry. 
  • As with the cucumber raita, it can also eat it as a snack.

Notes

Shout out to Dileesh Kumar on Unsplash for the great photo!
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: coconut, raita, yogurt

 

Military style, Dad was transferred to another city. We were all packed and ready to go. It would be a long train journey and our arrival at the train station would be just before lunch.

To avoid the chaos of feeding us at the train station, Mama had Cook fix curry and rice. Then, since all the crockery and cutlery were packed, Mama mixed the rice and curry in a huge ‘thali’ (metal platter). She formed the rice and curry into little golf-sized balls. We gathered around, and she placed them one at a time on our open palms as we scoffed them down. To us, it was the most delicious curry and rice! Needless to say, it was great fun being fed in this fashion. The excitement of the long train journey only enhanced the experience.

The packed trunks and other baggage were loaded onto the waiting military trucks, and off to the station, we went. Pushing our way through the crowded platform, we arrived at the compartment reserved for us.

Mama is busy taking a count of all the hand baggage, and the kids, Cook, and the Orderly assigned to accompany us supervise the loading of all the household goods.

Dad, standing tall and handsome, is being bid goodbye by the junior officers who have come to see him off. We always loved the train journeys and the experience of being served hot spicy Indian food ordered from the dining cart.

The best experience was drinking tea in the cup-sized kullarhs (earthern pots) sold all along the platform by the chaiwalla (tea vendor). He would make his way alongside the train yelling “chai garam” (hot tea). Tea drunk out of the kullarhs had an earthy taste. We saved the earthen pots to throw out the window when the train slowly steamed out onto the open fields. It was a challenge to see who could throw it the farthermost—when our parents weren’t watching us!

I still cannot fix curry and rice or board a train without remembering the curry and rice Mama mixed for our long train journeys.

Chicken Curry

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Servings 6
An aromatic, mouth-watering main dish to amaze your dinner guests!

Ingredients

  • 2 lb chicken breasts (boneless, skinless, cut into pieces, washed, and drained (can use thighs or thighs and drumsticks))
  • 2 medium onions (chopped very fine or use a food processor, but do not grind into a paste)
  • 1 tbsp fresh garlic paste (can use bottled )
  • 1 tbsp fresh ginger paste (can use bottled)
  • 2 large or medium potatoes (russet( (peeled and quartered)
  • ½ bunch fresh cilantro (pick leaves, wash, and chop)
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste (or 1 small can (6 oz) tomato sauce)
  • 3-5 tbsp cooking oil (canola, vegetable, corn, peanut)
  • 1 whole Serrano green chili (split half way down the middle(optional) )
  • 1 cup hot water (for gravy)
  • 1 can chicken broth (plain)

Whole Spices

  • 2 medium bay leaves
  • 4-5 peppercorns
  • 4-5 cloves
  • 3 small green cardamom
  • 1 small cinnamon stick (1 inch)

Masala (Spices)

  • ½ tsp tumeric powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • 2 tsp coriander powder
  • ¼ tsp chili powder (optional)

Instructions 

  • Heat oil in a dutch oven or large cooking pot over medium heat.
  • Add whole spices and whole green chili (optional). Let splutter a few moments, and then add onions.
  • Sauté till onions are nearly ¾brown. Approximately 8 minutes.
  • Add the chicken. Sauté well until the chicken is nicely glazed, approximately 10 minutes.
  • Add the ginger, garlic, and spice powders. Continue to sauté for about 8 minutes.
  • Now add half of the chopped cilantro and continue to cook, frequently stirring until most of the moisture is absorbed. You can tell when, as the oil starts to appear on the sides of the pan. About 10 minutes more.
  • Add the hot water, stock (add more water if you do not have stock), potatoes, and tomato paste. Cover and let cook until the potatoes are done. Approximately 15 minutes.
  • Serve in a deep dish and garnish with the remaining cilantro.

Notes

You can make more or less gravy by monitoring the water content, but don't make it thin and runny as it loses its flavor.
I add hot water as it continues the cooking process but there is no harm done if you add warm or  coldwater.
Serve with plain rice, an Indian styled pilaf or any kind of flat bread (roti,naan, paratha, pita bread, etc.).
You could also add a vegetable side dish. 
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: chicken, curry

This dal is the red lentil dal with the husk on. I make it the easy way. The leftover dal (as with most dals) tastes great with morning breakfast or brunch parathas. You can make tasty parathas when you knead the dal into the paratha dough. (A recipe I shall share with you later).

Kala Masoor Dal (Red Lentil Whole Dal)

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 4
A healthy, savory dish that works perfectly as a main or side dish!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup whole red lentil
  • 7-8 cups water
  • ½ tsp tumeric
  • 2-3 fresh garlic cloves (peeled and chopped)
  • 1 inch fresh ginger (peel the skin and chop)
  • 1 whole red chili (or to taste)
  • salt (to taste)

Tempering (Tadka) 

  • 1-1 ½ tbsp oil
  • ½ onion (chopped fine)
  • ½ large tomato (chopped fine)
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • ¼ tsp red chili powder (optional or to taste)
  • ½ tsp cumin powder
  • 2 tsp desi ghee (optional - available at Indian or health grocery stores)

Kala Masoor Dal Variation Tadka (Tempering)

  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • ¾ cup yellow or red onion (chopped)
  • 2 medium tomatoes (finely chopped)
  • 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • ½ tsp red chili powder (or to taste)
  • ½ tsp garam masala
  • 2 tbsp desi ghee (available at Indian or health grocery stores)

Garnish

  • 1 tbsp fresh chopped coriander

Instructions 

  • Sort, clean, wash and strain the dal.
  • Place dal, water, garlic, ginger, chili, turmeric, and salt in a heavy-bottomed 6-quart cooking pot or deep saucepan.
  • Cover and cook on medium-high until it starts to boil. You may want to leave the lid slightly open as some dals boil over as they increase in volume.
  • Once it starts to boil, reduce the heat and cook until the lentils are tender and slightly mushy. About 40-45 minutes.

Tempering (Tadka)

  • Heat oil in sauté pan.
  • Add chopped onion, and when ¾ brown (about 3-5 minutes).
  • Add chopped tomatoes. Let sauté till tomatoes are half done. This will take another 2-3 minutes. Turn off the heat.
  • Add the garam masala, chili powder, and cumin powder. Stir quickly for a few seconds and then add to the dal. Add the desi ghee (optional).
  • Stir the dal and seasoning, turn the stove to low, and let it cook on low for another 5 minutes to absorb all the flavors of the tempering.   
  • Garnish with chopped green coriander.

Kala Masoor Dal Variation

  • Boil the dal with the chili, turmeric, and salt until tenderbut not mushy.

Kala Masoor Dal Variation Tadka (Tempering)

  • Heat oil in a pan on medium heat.
  • Add the onions and fry until golden brown, approximately 7-8 minutes.
  • Add the ginger, garlic, and spice powders. Sauté for a minute until fragrant.
  • Add the chopped tomatoes. Sauté for about 4-5 minutes until soft and the oil starts to surface.
  • Add the boiled dal and simmer on low for 10 minutes. You can add a little hot water if the dal gets too thick.
  • Top with desi ghee and garnish with cilantro when serving.  

Notes

Serve with rice, roti, or pita bread. As with most Indian meals, we like to serve our dals with a sabzi (vegetable) or maybe kachumber (fresh chopped salsa) and, of course, the ever-constant array of pickles!
Note: Using a manual or electric pressure cooker or Instapot speeds up the cooking process.
You can start with the tempering being done directly in the pressure cooker and then add the dal. Or, you could cook the dal in the pressure cooker (check the manual for cooking time for various lentils) and then do the tempering separately and add it to the dal. 
Feel free to omit the garlic or onions if they do not agree with you.
P.S. I add some butter before serving for my eating pleasure!
Course: Main Course, Side Dish, Soup
Cuisine: Indian
Keyword: dals, lentils, masoor